The Financial Express
10h ago
Black Sea grain deal collapse and $98 Brent oil deepen food and fuel shocks
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to the collapse of a UN-backed Black Sea grain initiative in July 2023, and Russia and Ukraine together account for 27.4% of global wheat exports, setting the stage for a sharp rise in wheat prices. A separate shock has come from the US-Iran war that began on February 28, which lifted average Brent spot prices in March-August to $98 a barrel, up 41% from March-August 2025. The combined pressures are worsening food and energy strains across the Global South, including major energy importers such as India.