BoE governor Bailey signals rates could rise even as economy weakens
BoE Governor Bailey signaled rates may need to rise despite a weakening economy, citing risks that prolonged energy-driven inflation becomes embedded via prices and wages. Markets are already pricing a November hike to 4%, pushing up real yields and tightening financial conditions, while elevated global long-end yields amplify fiscal stress. The message reinforces higher-for-longer UK rate expectations and sensitivity to energy and food inflation.
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Bank of England Governor Andrew Bailey said interest rates may need to rise, warning officials “can’t afford to wait” for clearer evidence that surging energy prices are feeding through the economy. Two other rate-setters have also said borrowing costs could increase from 3.75% if high oil prices continue to squeeze household budgets. Investors are already pricing in a move to 4% in November, pushing up real borrowing costs in bond markets and tightening the government’s fiscal headroom. The Bank expects inflation to reach 4.2% early next year, while typical energy bills are projected to rise 24% to above £2,000.