Russia outlines crypto rules effective July 1, 2027, with $4,000 retail cap

Anatoly Aksakov set a timeline to complete Russia's crypto legislative framework by end of June 2026, with regulations taking effect on July 1, 2027. The plan proposes a qualification test and a $4,000 annual limit for retail purchases, alongside a Central Bank whitelist likely covering Bitcoin and Ethereum, pending State Duma approval.