Stablecoin

A 2% valuation adjustment by Fasanara on its F-ONE tokenized private credit fund has highlighted vulnerabilities when such assets serve as collateral in DeFi lending protocols. The incident affected Morpho's curated vaults, where users borrowed against mF-ONE tokens backed by bundled SME loans. The private credit tokenization market has grown from $49,000 to $2.1B in 12 months, according to RWA.xyz data, prompting warnings about opacity and potential contagion risks in decentralized finance.

The U.S. personal saving rate declined to 4.7% in September while inflation remained at 2.8% year-over-year, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Real consumer spending showed zero growth during the period, marking one of the weakest consumption readings this year. Personal income rose 0.4%, driven by wage gains and dividend income.

HashKey Group is advancing plans for a Hong Kong public share offering aimed at raising approximately $200 million. The firm recorded $167 billion in spot trading volume as of September. Hong Kong regulators this week cleared the listing to proceed after reviewing the exchange's application.

SpaceX moved 1,083 BTC worth approximately $99.81 million to Coinbase Prime Custody addresses, data show. The USPD stablecoin suffered a $1 million exploit through a CPIMP attack that compromised proxy-layer logic during deployment on September 16, 2025. A Cloudflare outage disrupted access to major exchanges including Coinbase, Kraken, and Upbit.

AlphaTON Capital filed a $420.69 million shelf registration with U.S. securities regulators, enabling on-demand capital raising for TON ecosystem expansion. The Nasdaq-listed firm plans to deploy proceeds across AI compute infrastructure, mini-app acquisitions, and blockchain payment platforms. AlphaTON manages substantial Toncoin reserves and maintains strategic partnerships with BitGo, Animoca Brands, and other institutional players.

The International Monetary Fund published a 56-page departmental paper on December 2, 2025, warning that foreign-currency stablecoins can accelerate currency substitution in economies with weak institutions. Approximately 97% of the $300+ billion stablecoin market references the U.S. dollar, with concentration in USDT and USDC issuance. The fund recommends harmonized legal definitions, strict reserve standards, and cross-border supervisory coordination to prevent jurisdictional arbitrage.

JPMorgan analysts project the U.S. stablecoin market will grow to approximately $700 billion in the coming years, significantly below the White House's $2-4 trillion target for 2028-2030. Teresa Ho, Head of U.S. short-duration strategy at JPMorgan, expressed doubt about rapid multi-trillion dollar expansion despite positive momentum following the GENIUS Act. The sector surpassed $300 billion in total market supply after the legislation passed in July.

The International Monetary Fund published a 56-page report Thursday warning that foreign currency-denominated stablecoins pose risks to national monetary sovereignty. The analysis highlights how dollar-pegged tokens enable instant digital dollar access via smartphones, bypassing traditional banking systems. The IMF cautioned that widespread stablecoin adoption could weaken central banks' ability to manage domestic liquidity and interest rates, particularly once these digital assets become embedded in payments and savings patterns.

China's central bank escalated its crackdown on digital assets by explicitly designating stablecoins as illegal on November 28. The People's Bank of China convened a multi-agency meeting with financial, judicial, and cybersecurity officials to address rising virtual currency activity. Authorities singled out Tether (USDT) and Circle's USDC, stating they lack customer identification and anti-money laundering safeguards required under the country's 2021 cryptocurrency ban.

The International Monetary Fund published a briefing paper on December 5, 2025, examining regulatory frameworks for stablecoins across the US, UK, Japan, and EU. The IMF warned that rapid stablecoin expansion—now exceeding $300 billion—may generate inefficiencies and regulatory gaps due to divergent national approaches and interoperability challenges.