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AI Faces $500bn Investment Test in 2026 as Growth Model, Profitability and Chinese Rivals Scrutinized
In January 2026, AI providers face scrutiny over whether projected $500bn in infrastructure and hardware spending can be justified by reliable performance and profits. After broad rollout of AI tools in 2024 and 2025, investors now question the limits of scaling, the business models of firms like OpenAI and Anthropic, and the rise of cheaper Chinese open models that have reached 17% of downloads.