NSE says electronic gold receipts can boost circulation of India’s 25,000-tonne private stock and ease import reliance
India’s National Stock Exchange launched electronic gold receipts (EGRs) on May 18, 2026, aiming to bring an estimated 25,000 tonnes of privately held gold into a regulated, tradable framework. India’s gold import bill reached $71.98 billion in FY2025-26, a record high that accounted for more than 9% of merchandise imports. EGRs let investors hold, trade and redeem physical gold electronically, increasing the “velocity” of existing stocks and reducing reliance on fresh imports. The mechanism is framed as a structural reform that does not change overall demand, but could smooth the timing of imports.